翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Hashima-class cable layer ・ Hashimashiyakushomae Station ・ Hashimi Dress ・ Hashimiya District ・ Hashimoto ・ Hashimoto (surname) ・ Hashimoto Gahō ・ Hashimoto Kansetsu ・ Hashimoto Mantaro ・ Hashimoto Station ・ Hashimoto Station (Fukuoka) ・ Hashimoto Station (Kanagawa) ・ Hashimoto Station (Kyoto) ・ Hashimoto Station (Wakayama) ・ Hashimoto's encephalopathy ・ Hashimoto's thyroiditis ・ Hashimoto, Wakayama ・ Hashimoto-san ・ Hashimpura massacre ・ Hashimura Togo ・ Hashio Station ・ Hashioka Station ・ Hashir Mohamed ・ HaShir Shelanu ・ Hashira Island ・ Hashirano Station ・ Hashiratani ・ Hashire Hebereke ・ Hashire Melos! ・ Hashire! Bicycle Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Hashimoto's thyroiditis ： ウィキペディア英語版 Hashimoto's thyroiditis Hashimoto's thyroiditis or chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease in which the thyroid gland is attacked by a variety of cell- and antibody-mediated immune processes, causing primary hypothyroidism. It was the first disease to be recognized as an autoimmune disease. It was first described by the Japanese specialist Hakaru Hashimoto in a paper published in Germany in 1912. ==Signs and symptoms== There are many symptoms that are attributed to Hashimoto's thyroiditis or Hashimoto's disease. The most common symptoms include the following: fatigue, weight gain, pale or puffy face, feeling cold, joint and muscle pain, constipation, dry and thinning hair, heavy menstrual flow or irregular periods, depression, panic disorder, a slowed heart rate, and problems getting pregnant and maintaining pregnancy. Hashimoto’s disease is about seven times more common in women than in men. It can occur in teens and young women, but more commonly shows up in middle age, particularly for men. People who develop Hashimoto’s disease often have family members who have thyroid or other autoimmune diseases, and sometimes have other autoimmune diseases themselves. The thyroid gland may become firm, large, and lobulated in Hashimoto's thyroiditis, but changes in the thyroid can also be nonpalpable.〔(Page 56 ) in: 〕 Enlargement of the thyroid is due to lymphocytic infiltration and fibrosis rather than tissue hypertrophy. Physiologically, antibodies against thyroid peroxidase (TPO) (also called TPOAb) and/or thyroglobulin cause gradual destruction of follicles in the thyroid gland. Accordingly, the disease can be detected clinically by looking for these antibodies in the blood. It is also characterized by invasion of the thyroid tissue by leukocytes, mainly T-lymphocytes. A rare but serious complication is thyroid lymphoma, generally the B-cell type, non-Hodgkin lymphoma. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hashimoto's thyroiditis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.